how to cook swordfish

How to Make Swordfish: fish, flavor, grilled, filleted

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When you first taste swordfish, it changes everything. It’s tender and meaty, unlike flaky white fish. It tastes rich and satisfying, almost like eating steak from the ocean. Swordfish might be what you’ve been waiting for if you’ve been hesitant about cooking fish at home.

Many people avoid fish because of the strong “fishy” taste or how flaky fish falls apart. Swordfish is different. It’s known as the “Prime Rib of the Sea” for its firm, steak-like texture. Your grilled swordfish recipe doesn’t need to be complicated to taste restaurant-quality.

The best part? You can learn how to cook swordfish in about 15 minutes with just three simple ingredients: swordfish steaks, neutral oil with a high smoke point, and seasoning. Whether you choose to grill your steaks or explore a swordfish fillet recipe, this versatile fish adapts to whatever cooking method you prefer. You don’t need professional skills to create something delicious.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know about preparing and cooking swordfish at home. From selecting the best steaks to mastering grill techniques and creating flavor combinations that excite your taste buds, you’ll gain the confidence to cook swordfish like a pro. Every technique in this article is designed for home cooks who want real results without unnecessary complexity.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Swordfish has a meaty, firm texture that appeals to people who typically dislike flaky fish
  • A basic grilled swordfish recipe requires only swordfish steaks, high-smoke-point oil, and seasoning
  • Learning how to cook swordfish takes less than 30 minutes from start to finish
  • Swordfish works well with various marinades or simple dry seasoning options
  • You can prepare swordfish steaks or explore a swordfish fillet recipe depending on your preference
  • Swordfish’s exceptional fat content makes it ideal for grilling and searing
  • Even beginner cooks can create restaurant-quality results with proper technique and fish recipes for every cooking style

Why Swordfish is Called the Prime Rib of the Sea

Swordfish is known as the “Prime Rib of the Sea” for good reason. It offers a dining experience that rivals premium beef. When you bite into a perfectly cooked swordfish steak, you’ll notice its firm, dense flesh. This makes it a satisfying meal unlike other fish.

Understanding what makes swordfish special is key to making a healthy dinner. Unlike delicate white fish, swordfish stays firm through cooking. Its mild flavor is sweet, not fishy, making it perfect for a variety of seasonings.

Understanding Swordfish’s Meaty Texture and Mild Flavor

Swordfish gets its meaty texture from being a powerful ocean predator. Its active lifestyle builds dense muscle tissue. This makes it behave like a quality steak when you cook it.

The mild flavor of swordfish is great for home cooks. You can add a variety of seasonings without worrying about strong fishy tastes. Try these:

  • Lemon and garlic combinations
  • Mediterranean herbs like oregano and basil
  • Simple salt, pepper, and olive oil
  • Asian-inspired soy and ginger profiles
  • Cajun spice blends

Nutritional Benefits of Swordfish for Your Health

Choosing swordfish for dinner is good for your health. It’s packed with nutrients that support your body’s functions.

Nutritional Component Health Benefits
Lean Protein Supports muscle growth, repair, and maintenance
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Reduces inflammation, supports heart and brain health
Vitamin B12 Boosts energy production and nerve function
Vitamin D Strengthens bones and supports immune system
Selenium Protects cells and enhances immune response

A healthy swordfish recipe for dinner is full of high-quality protein with minimal calories. It gives your body the nutrients it needs without excess fat. Swordfish is a great choice for a nutritious meal that’s also delicious.

Selecting and Preparing Quality Swordfish Steaks

A vibrant seafood market scene featuring a selection of high-quality swordfish steaks arranged on an ice display. The foreground showcases a close-up of glistening, fresh swordfish fillets with a rich pinkish hue, garnished with lemon slices and sprigs of fresh herbs. In the middle ground, a vendor in a white apron and a neat plaid shirt delicately inspects the fish with care, showcasing their expertise. The background reveals a bustling market atmosphere with colorful vegetables, seafood, and other fresh ingredients. The scene is illuminated by soft, warm lighting, creating an inviting and appetizing ambiance. Capture the mood of freshness and culinary excitement, emphasizing the importance of selecting the best ingredients for grilling.

Finding the right swordfish is key to a great meal. At the seafood counter, look for steaks that are firm and moist. They should have a slight translucent look. Avoid dull or dried-out flesh.

Fresh swordfish smells like the ocean, not strongly fishy. This smell is a good sign.

The thickness of your swordfish is important. Choose steaks that are 1 to 1.5 inches thick. This size cooks evenly.

Thinner cuts dry out too fast, while thick ones char before cooking inside. Thicker pieces also keep more juices, making the fish tender and flavorful.

Many stores sell flash-frozen swordfish steaks, which is great. This method keeps the fish fresh and flavorful. You can freeze them for months and thaw them slowly in the fridge before cooking.

Preparation Steps Before Cooking

Before grilling, let your fish come to room temperature. This takes about 30 minutes. It helps the heat cook the steak evenly.

Rinse your steaks under cold water and pat them dry with paper towels. Dry fish gets better grill marks and browns more beautifully.

  • Select steaks 1 to 1.5 inches thick
  • Check for firm, moist, translucent flesh
  • Smell for a clean, fresh ocean scent
  • Thaw frozen steaks overnight in the refrigerator
  • Bring fish to room temperature before grilling
  • Pat dry with clean paper towels

By following these steps, you’re ready to grill swordfish steaks with confidence. You’ll get great results every time.

How to Cook Swordfish: Essential Techniques and Tips

Cooking swordfish right means knowing two key things: picking the right oil and getting the internal temperature just right. These tips work for grilling, pan searing, or other cooking methods. They help keep your fish juicy and full of flavor every time.

When cooking, you need to be precise and pay close attention. Swordfish is firm and meaty, perfect for high heat. Cook it for 4 to 5 minutes on each side for a 1-inch steak. Adjust the time based on your fish’s thickness.

Choosing the Right Oil for High-Heat Cooking

The oil you choose is crucial. Use oils with a high smoke point for high-heat cooking. This prevents the oil from burning and giving off bitter flavors.

  • Canola oil—neutral taste, smoke point around 400°F
  • Avocado oil—mild flavor, smoke point around 520°F
  • Grapeseed oil—light taste, smoke point around 420°F

Avoid using extra virgin olive oil for high heat. It burns easily and can ruin your dish. Brush oil directly on the swordfish, not the grill or pan. This prevents sticking and dangerous flare-ups.

Determining the Perfect Internal Temperature

The FDA says to cook swordfish to 145°F for safety. But many chefs prefer to stop at 135 to 140°F. This is because the fish will continue to cook a bit after it’s removed from the heat.

Let your cooked swordfish rest for 5 to 10 minutes. This helps the heat distribute evenly and keeps it tender. Swordfish dries out quickly if it’s overcooked. Use a meat thermometer to check the thickest part of your steak.

Swordfish Internal Temperature Doneness Level Chef Preference
135-140°F Medium-Rare Most preferred for juiciness
145°F Medium FDA food safety standard
150°F+ Medium-Well to Well-Done Risk of dryness

Whether grilling or pan searing, controlling the temperature is key. Use a reliable instant-read thermometer to avoid mistakes. The cooking time may change based on the fish’s thickness and the heat, but the temperature always tells the truth.

Creating Flavorful Marinades for Swordfish

A beautifully arranged table featuring a vibrant swordfish marinade made with Mediterranean herbs and citrus. In the foreground, a glass bowl brimming with the colorful marinade showcases fresh parsley, oregano, thyme, slices of lemon, and lime, along with garlic and olive oil glistening under warm, natural light. In the middle, you can see a filleted piece of swordfish, perfectly seasoned and awaiting grilling, surrounded by sprigs of fresh herbs. The background features a rustic wooden cutting board and fresh, whole citrus fruits. The atmosphere is bright and inviting, evoking a culinary adventure in a sunlit kitchen. The image is captured from a slightly elevated angle to highlight the textures and colors, with a soft focus on the background for depth.

Swordfish has a mild, sweet flavor that pairs beautifully with marinades. The best marinade balances acidity, oil, and aromatics to enhance the fish’s natural taste. When marinating swordfish, you’re adding flavor and keeping the fish moist during cooking.

Timing is key when marinating swordfish. Unlike tougher meats, swordfish is delicate. Acidic ingredients can “cook” the fish if left too long. Keep marinating time between 10 and 30 minutes for the best results.

You can draw inspiration from different culinary traditions. A Mediterranean approach uses extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, minced garlic, lemon zest, oregano, and red pepper flakes. For an Asian-inspired flavor, combine soy sauce, fresh ginger, garlic, and a touch of Dijon mustard to create an umami-packed marinade that transforms your swordfish.

The best marinade for swordfish steaks starts with a quality oil base. Use equal parts oil and acid (like lemon juice) as your foundation. Add aromatics like minced garlic and shallots. Layer in herbs such as parsley, thyme, dill, or basil for brightness and complexity.

Marinade Style Key Ingredients Marinating Time Best For
Mediterranean Olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano, herbs 15-20 minutes Grilled or pan-seared swordfish
Asian-Inspired Soy sauce, ginger, garlic, Dijon mustard, lemon 10-15 minutes Grilled swordfish with Asian sides
Simple Citrus Olive oil, fresh lemon juice, garlic, salt, pepper 20-25 minutes Versatile for any cooking method

Consider adding optional ingredients to customize your marinade. Capers and cherry tomatoes bring briny, tangy notes. White wine adds depth. Fresh herbs like basil or parsley provide brightness. Hot sauce or red pepper flakes deliver heat for those who enjoy spicy flavors.

Proper marinating technique ensures even flavor distribution. Use zip-top bags for easy coating and cleanup. Flip the bag halfway through marinating. For detailed guidance on the most versatile fish recipe preparation methods, you’ll find comprehensive techniques that work with marinades.

  • Pat fish dry before marinating to help marinade adhere better
  • Never marinate longer than 30 minutes to avoid over-cooking the delicate flesh
  • Reserve a small portion of marinade before adding raw fish for basting
  • Allow fish to reach room temperature for 5 minutes after marinating
  • Experiment with honey for sweetness or additional herbs for complexity

Don’t be afraid to develop your own signature style. Start with a basic formula, then adjust based on your taste preferences. Add honey for sweetness, increase garlic for boldness, or experiment with different herbs. The key is keeping marinating swordfish simple enough that flavors complement rather than compete with the fish’s natural taste.

Mastering the Grill: Step-by-Step Grilling Instructions

Getting your grill ready is key to grilling swordfish steak well. Your prep work can make your meal either great or a letdown. Setting up your grill right is crucial for a moist, tasty dish.

Preheating Your Grill to the Ideal Temperature

First, clean your grill grates well. Use a brush to get rid of old food and grime. This step helps your swordfish taste better.

Then, heat your grill for about 20 minutes. Aim for medium-high heat between 350-400°F. This heat is perfect for swordfish, giving it a nice sear and keeping it moist.

To check the heat, hold your hand 6 inches above the grates. If you can only hold it for 3-4 seconds, it’s ready. A hot grill helps your fish cook fast and come off easily.

Achieving Perfect Grill Marks and Preventing Sticking

Before grilling, brush oil on the fish, not the grates. This trick helps keep the fish moist and prevents it from sticking. The oil acts as a shield, keeping moisture in.

Place your swordfish steak on the grill at a 45-degree angle. Here’s a guide for grilling time:

  • Grill for 2 minutes on the first side
  • Rotate a quarter turn to create crosshatch grill marks and grill for another 2 minutes
  • Flip the steak carefully using tongs
  • Grill for 4-5 minutes on the second side, depending on thickness

Don’t move your fish too much. Let each side cook long enough for nice grill marks. When grilling swordfish, patience is key.

Keep an oily paper towel handy for touch-ups. Before flipping, dab the fish with the oiled towel. This keeps it from sticking without causing flare-ups.

For firm fish like swordfish, cooking it right means using the grill’s heat wisely. Let the grill do its job. Avoid pressing down or moving the fish too much, as this can dry it out.

“A well-prepped grill and properly oiled fish are your tickets to grilling success.”

The quarter-turn method not only makes great grill marks. It also ensures even heat, so your swordfish cooks well. Your guests will be impressed by the perfect marks.

Testing for Doneness and Avoiding Overcooking

Knowing when your swordfish is perfectly cooked is key. It makes a big difference between a juicy, tender meal and a dry one. Swordfish dries out quickly because it has low fat content. Luckily, there are several ways to check if it’s ready.

Start by looking for visual signs. Swordfish turns from translucent to opaque when cooked. It should look solid and white, not glassy. Press the thickest part gently with your finger. It should feel firm but still springy, not hard or mushy.

Try the skewer test like chefs do. Use a thin wooden skewer or cake tester in the thickest part of the fish. If it slides through easily, it’s done. Any resistance means it needs more cooking time.

An instant-read thermometer is the most accurate. Insert it into the center of the steak and aim for 135°F. Remove it at this temperature and let it rest for five minutes. This allows the heat inside to cook it further, reaching the safe 145°F recommended by the FDA.

Doneness Test Method What to Look For Timing
Visual Check Flesh turns opaque and white throughout Immediate observation
Touch Test Firm texture with slight spring-back Quick press with finger
Skewer Test Skewer slides through with no resistance 30 seconds per test
Thermometer Test Internal temperature reads 135–140°F Less than one minute
Fork Flake Test Fish flakes easily when nudged with fork Immediate check

The fork flake test is also useful. Gently push the flat side of a fork into the thickest part. If it breaks into flakes easily, it’s done. If it resists, it needs more time.

Resting is crucial for keeping your swordfish moist. When you remove it from the grill, the juices spread throughout during the five-minute rest. This step is what makes the difference between a tender steak and a tough one.

These tips work whether you’re grilling or making baked swordfish recipes at home. The key is to remove the fish slightly early, before it reaches the final temperature. It will finish cooking perfectly during the resting period, ensuring a moist and tender texture every time.

  • Remove swordfish at 135°F for best results
  • Let it rest five minutes before serving
  • Use a combination of tests for confidence
  • Never skip the resting phase
  • Remember that carryover heat completes the cooking

Mastering these doneness tests takes the guesswork out of cooking swordfish. You’ll know exactly when it’s perfect, without any dry spots.

Delicious Topping and Serving Suggestions

Your grilled swordfish steaks need toppings that make them even better. The right toppings can turn your easy mediterranean grilled swordfish recipe into a showstopper. Whether you like fresh herbs or rich flavors, these ideas will make your dinner special.

Try out different flavor combinations to match swordfish perfectly. Lemon and lime add a bright touch. Herbs like basil and thyme add depth. Garlic and butter give a luxurious taste that’s unforgettable.

Mediterranean-Inspired Olive and Pistachio Salsa

Make a vibrant salsa that brings Sicilian coastal flavors to your plate. It’s perfect with grilled swordfish and adds texture and brightness.

Start by mixing these ingredients in a bowl:

  • Castelvetrano olives (buttery and mild Sicilian olives), pitted and halved
  • Roasted pistachios, roughly chopped for nutty crunch
  • Fresh lemon zest and juice for brightness
  • Raw honey to balance salty and acidic flavors
  • Minced garlic for depth
  • Fresh parsley for color and herbaceous notes
  • Extra virgin olive oil to bind everything together

Mix garlic, lemon zest, and juice with honey. Add pistachios, parsley, and olives. Drizzle in olive oil and mix well. Let it sit for 15 to 30 minutes to blend flavors. This topping adds Mediterranean charm to your dish.

Asian-Inspired Soy and Ginger Marinade Options

Swordfish loves umami-rich Asian flavors. Mix soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and Dijon mustard for a sauce that complements the fish.

Use these ingredients in two ways:

  1. As a marinade before grilling for deeper flavors
  2. As a glaze or drizzle after cooking for fresh taste

The lemon caper sauce approach shows how finishing sauces can elevate grilled swordfish. Apply this to your Asian-inspired toppings.

For a simple touch, use grilled lemon, olive oil, and Maldon sea salt. This lets your swordfish shine without overpowering flavors.

Pairing Your Grilled Swordfish with Perfect Sides

Your grilled swordfish needs dishes that make it shine. The right sides turn a simple meal into a showstopper. Choose sides that match the flavors from your marinade or toppings.

Grilled veggies add color and nutrition, matching the swordfish’s smoky taste. Try zucchini, bell peppers, asparagus, or eggplant. They get nice char marks and pair well with the swordfish’s mild flavor.

Roasted or grilled potatoes add a hearty touch. Baby Yukon gold potatoes with olive oil, garlic, and rosemary are a great choice.

Fresh salads offer a refreshing contrast. A peppery arugula salad with Parmigiano and pine nuts adds elegance. A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette is light and refreshing. Seasonal tomato salad is perfect in summer.

Other starches can also complete your meal. Rice pilaf with herbs and lemon adds a Mediterranean twist. Simple pasta aglio e olio won’t overpower the fish. Creamy risotto adds richness without overwhelming the swordfish’s flavor.

Side Dish Category Best Options Flavor Profile Match Season
Grilled Vegetables Zucchini, Bell Peppers, Asparagus, Eggplant Smoky and Charred Year-Round
Roasted Potatoes Baby Yukon Gold with Garlic and Rosemary Earthy and Savory Year-Round
Fresh Salads Arugula with Parmigiano, Tomato Salad, Greek Salad Light and Refreshing Spring/Summer
Starches Rice Pilaf, Pasta Aglio e Olio, Risotto Complementary and Satisfying Year-Round
Seasonal Vegetables Green Bean Salad, Root Vegetables, Fresh Greens Seasonal Freshness Varies by Season

Your side dishes should match your swordfish’s flavors. Mediterranean flavors go well with olive and herb sides. Asian marinades pair with stir-fried bok choy or sesame green beans. Steamed broccoli adds nutrition. Warm focaccia bread soaks up flavors.

Think about seasonal options for your menu. Summer is for crisp salads and fresh tomatoes. Cooler months are for roasted root veggies and heartier starches. Mixing and matching sides creates a perfect plate for your grilled swordfish.

Conclusion

You now know how to grill swordfish like a pro. This dish is simple, needing just three ingredients and 15 minutes. The hard part is finding good swordfish at your local market or store.

Remember, the key to grilling swordfish well is to choose thick steaks. Use the right oil for a perfect sear. Always check the internal temperature to avoid overcooking. Start with simple oil and seasoning to build your confidence.

As you get better, try different marinades and toppings. These techniques also work for pan-searing, baking, and broiling. You can cook swordfish in many ways, making it perfect for any meal.

Cooking swordfish at home is better than eating out. You save money and enjoy top-quality food. You choose the ingredients and flavors, making every meal special. Get some swordfish, fire up your grill, and make a meal that’s as good as any fancy seafood restaurant.

FAQ

What makes swordfish such a popular choice for home cooking?

Swordfish is loved for its unique texture, like a steak. It’s firm and meaty, unlike flaky fish. Its mild flavor is perfect for beginners and seasoned cooks alike.It’s easy to cook well at home. Swordfish is versatile and forgiving, making it a favorite for many.

Why is swordfish called the “Prime Rib of the Sea”?

Swordfish is nicknamed the “Prime Rib of the Sea” for its dense, meaty texture. It’s like a beef steak, thanks to its powerful ocean lifestyle. This texture holds up well to high heat, making it a seafood favorite.

What are the nutritional benefits of swordfish?

Swordfish is a healthy choice, packed with protein for muscle growth. It’s also rich in omega-3s for heart health and inflammation reduction. Plus, it’s full of vitamins and minerals for overall wellness.Its mild flavor takes well to healthy seasonings, making it a nutritious and tasty option.

How do I select high-quality swordfish at the market?

Look for firm, moist swordfish with a slight translucence. Avoid dull or dried-out fish. It should smell clean and ocean-like, not too fishy.Choose steaks that are 1 to 1.5 inches thick for even cooking. Thinner cuts dry out, while thicker ones may char before cooking through.

What’s the best way to thaw and prepare swordfish before cooking?

Thaw swordfish in the fridge overnight for quality. For quicker thawing, use a cold water bath for a few hours.Rinse and pat dry the steaks before cooking. This helps with browning and prevents moisture issues. Bring the fish to room temperature for even cooking.

What type of oil should I use when cooking swordfish?

Use oils with high smoke points like avocado, grapeseed, or canola for high-heat cooking. These oils won’t burn or create harmful compounds. Avoid extra virgin olive oil for high-heat cooking.Save premium olive oil for finishing dishes or marinades, where its flavor can shine.

What’s the perfect internal temperature for swordfish?

Cook swordfish to 135-140°F for the best results. The FDA recommends 145°F, but carryover cooking will bring it to the right temperature. Use an instant-read thermometer for accurate readings.

How long should I cook a swordfish steak on the grill?

Cook 1-inch thick swordfish steaks for 4-5 minutes per side at medium-high heat. Use visual cues and a thermometer for doneness. The fish should be firm but springy.

How long should I marinate swordfish?

Marinate swordfish for 10-30 minutes. Fish is delicate and can be overcooked by acidic marinades. Use zip-top bags or shallow dishes for even coating.

What’s a great Mediterranean-inspired marinade for swordfish?

Mix olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and herbs like oregano or parsley for a Mediterranean marinade. Add honey for sweetness and red pepper flakes for heat. Marinate for 15-30 minutes for the best flavors.

What are the best seasonings for swordfish?

Swordfish takes well to various seasonings. Try salt, pepper, and lemon for simplicity. For Mediterranean flavors, use oregano, basil, and garlic. Asian-inspired options include soy sauce, ginger, and Dijon mustard.Experiment with fresh herbs and spices to find your favorite combinations.

How do I preheat my grill properly for swordfish?

Heat your grill for 20 minutes to ensure even temperature. Swordfish cooks best at medium-high heat, around 350-400°F. Test the temperature by holding your hand 6 inches above the grates.

How do I achieve perfect grill marks on swordfish?

Use the quarter-turn method for crosshatch grill marks. Cook the fish at a 45-degree angle for 2 minutes, then rotate 90 degrees for another 2 minutes. Oil the fish with tongs and paper towels for non-stick grilling.

How can I tell when swordfish is perfectly cooked?

Use the skewer test for doneness. Insert a skewer into the thickest part of the fish. When it slides in smoothly, it’s done. Look for visual cues and use an instant-read thermometer for accuracy.

Why is resting swordfish after cooking so important?

Resting swordfish allows juices to redistribute, ensuring moistness. Remove it from heat at 135-140°F and let it rest for 5-10 minutes. This step is crucial for avoiding dryness.

What’s the best way to make pan-seared swordfish?

Heat a skillet with high-smoke-point oil over medium-high heat. Cook swordfish steaks for 4-5 minutes per side. Use the same temperature testing methods as grilling for perfect doneness.

How do I make a Mediterranean olive and pistachio salsa for swordfish?

Mix Castelvetrano olives, toasted pistachios, lemon zest, juice, and honey. Add fresh parsley for color and herbaceous notes. Let it rest at room temperature for 15-30 minutes before serving.

What Asian-inspired toppings work well with swordfish?

Use soy sauce, ginger, and garlic for an umami-rich topping. Drizzle the marinade over the fish for a cohesive flavor. Add sesame oil and scallions for extra depth.

What simple toppings can I use if I prefer minimalist presentations?

Grilled lemon, olive oil, and flaky sea salt are simple yet elegant toppings. They let the swordfish’s natural flavors shine without distraction.

What vegetable sides pair well with grilled swordfish?

Grilled vegetables like zucchini and bell peppers add color and nutrition. Roasted potatoes provide heartiness. Asparagus and eggplant offer a refreshing contrast.

What salad options complement grilled swordfish?

Peppery arugula and Greek salads with tomatoes and feta are great pairings. A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette adds brightness. Tomatoes in summer months are a perfect choice.

What starch options should I serve with swordfish?

Mediterranean sides like rice pilaf and risotto complement the fish well. Simple pasta dishes or Asian-inspired jasmine rice are also good choices. Choose starches that enhance the dish without overpowering it.

How should I match my side dishes to my swordfish marinade?

Pair Mediterranean sides with Mediterranean marinades and Asian sides with Asian marinades. This creates a cohesive dining experience. Consider seasonal vegetables for added freshness.

How do I cook swordfish without drying it out?

Avoid overcooking by pulling the fish off heat at 135-140°F. Use an instant-read thermometer for accurate readings. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes to redistribute juices. Choose the right steak thickness for even cooking.

Can I use these swordfish cooking techniques for baking?

Yes, the principles for doneness apply to baking as well. Monitor internal temperature and use the same techniques for moist, flavorful results.

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